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Granito: How to Nail a Dictator

3/21/2015

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Last year I showed the documentary Cuando las Montañas Tiemblan as a intro to the novel Esperanza. This year I decided to instead show Granito: How to Nail a Dictator. It actually is from the same flimmaker, Pamela Yates. She released Cuando las Montañas Tiemblan in 1983 which was live footage of what was going on during the Civil War.
Granito was released in 2011 and includes footage from the 1983 but also the aftermath of the Civil War.  It is in English and Spanish (with subtitles). You can buy it from YouTube.

Prior to the students watching the documentary, they read the Guerra Civil reading in the Esperanza Teacher Guide and played this Kahoot (thanks to my coworker Christie). If you haven't tried Kahoot, try it! The kids love it!
Also it is easy to share with your coworkers so if one creates the activity and you need to modify your version slightly, no problem.
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Then students watched Granito: How to Nail a Dictator. As students watched the video I had them write down 20 things that they learned about Guatemala and the Civil War and then respond to these essential questions.
  • ¿A qué problemas políticos y sociales se enfrentó Guatemala? (What political and  social problems faced Guatemala?)
  • ¿Cuáles son los orígenes de estos problemas? ¿Cómo pueden solucionarse? (What are the origins of these problems? How can we solve them?)
  • ¿Qué derechos y deberes debe tener un guatemalteco como ciudadano? (What rights and duties should a Guatemalan have as a citizen?)
  • ¿Qué derechos y deberes tiene el gobierno de Guatemala? (What right and duties does the government of Guatemala have?)
The students wanted to know about Rios Montt and the trial since at the end it talks about it In May 2013 he was convicted, but then it was overturned and the new trial was set for this year 2015. Here is the recent news update from CNN I shared with my students that occurred just a few months ago January 8, 2015.

I actually only had time to show about the first 60 minutes of this documentary and then jumped to the end to show the rest. It was powerful for the students to watch and helped them understand better what Esperanza and her family were going through.

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La Pobreza y El Basurero en Guatemala

3/20/2015

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It's that time of the year again and I'm teaching the Global Challenges unit and using Esperanza novel as a way to get my students learning and talking about many of these deep themes.

I was able to purchase the Esperanza Teacher Guide this year and I am absolutely loving the readings on the issues such as La Guerra Civil, El Basurero, El Sindicato, La Huelga, etc. These allow us to keep these discussions on tough issues in Spanish and are a great model for how we as teachers can help guide discussions on serious issues in the TL by simplifying the language & questions.

As part of a pre-reading activity for Basurero reading in the Teacher Guide, I found this video below about niños pobres en el basurero that helped them visualize the reality. They watched it and answered these questions.
There is also a good PowerPoint slide in the Teacher Guide showing pictures from el basurero and a blurb in basic Spanish.

Niños Pobres del Basurero
  1. ¿Qué es la triste realidad que habla el reportero del basurero?
  2. ¿Qué hace el primer niño en el basurero? Sí o no, ¿él quiere un juguete para Navidad? ¿Cuántos años tiene?
  3. ¿Qué quiere el segundo niño en el video? Sí o no, ¿el niño ha encontrado (has found) juguetes de carro? ¿Cuántos años tiene?
  4. ¿Cuántos hijos tiene la mamá en el video?¿Por qué las familias y los niños tienen que vivir en el basurero?
  5. En tu opinión, ¿Es una justicia o injusticia que ellos viven en el basurero? ¿Por qué?
After students watched this video and did the reading in the teacher guide, I showed the students this awesome documentary: Living On A Dollar. Some of my kids already had seen it because it is on Netflix. The kids really liked this documentary. You can buy a digital copy here and see clips here.
I had students write down 20 things they learned about La Pobreza y Guatemala while watching this documentary and respond to these essential questions:
  1. ¿A qué problemas sociales se enfrenta Guatemala? (What social problems face Guatemala?)
  2. ¿Cuáles son los orígenes de estos problemas? ¿Cómo pueden solucionarse? (What are the origins of these problems? How can we solve them?)
  3. ¿Qué derechos y deberes debe tener un guatemalteco como ciudadano? (What rights and duties should a Guatemalan have as a citizen?)
  4. ¿Qué derechos y deberes tiene el gobierno de Guatemala con respeto a la pobreza? (What right and duties does the government of Guatemala have in regards to poverty?)
  5. How can individuals help people living on $1 a day? How can YOU help? Brainstorm some ideas.
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    I am a teacher who is passionate about implementing effective strategies to help students learn and enjoy the process of learning another language! I also love sharing with others because without others sharing with me I wouldn't be where I am today as a teacher. 

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